Thermal performance and shape stability evaluation of boron nitride and expanded graphite synergy in beeswax‐based composite phase change material

Islam, Anas * and Pandey, Adarsh Kumar * and Poopalam, Kosheela Devi and Bhutto, Yasir Ali * and Saidur, Rahman * (2025) Thermal performance and shape stability evaluation of boron nitride and expanded graphite synergy in beeswax‐based composite phase change material. Energy Storage Materials, 7 (7). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2405-8297

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Official URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/e...

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) are efficient thermal energy storage materials due to their high energy density and ability to maintain a constant temperature during phase transitions. Nonetheless, the low thermal conductivity and liquid phase leakage of PCMs constrain their efficient heat transfer and widespread adoption. The development of leakage-free composite PCMs with high thermal conductivity remained a challenge. This work presents the first synergistic enhancement of thermal conductivity and shape stability of beeswax PCM with a dual-scale filler system of h-BN nanoparticles and EG microparticles that has not been reported previously in the literature. The composite containing 3 wt.% of h-BN with 10 wt.% of EG exhibited no leakage at 80°C, with a 312% enhancement in thermal conductivity and a 68.5% decrease in light transmittance. Only a minor reduction of ~12% in latent heat was noted in comparison to the base PCM. Further, the composite exhibited comparable performance after 300 thermal cycles.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: bio-based PCM; energy storage; hybrid additives; shape-stabilized composite; thermal management
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Sunway University > Faculty of Engineering and Technology [formerly School of Engineering and Technology until 14 November 2025; School of Science and Technology until 2020] > Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology
Sunway University > Sunway Business School [formerly Sunway University Business School until 2023] > Jeffrey Sachs Centre on Sustainable Development
Depositing User: Ms Yong Yee Chan
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 06 May 2026 04:00
Last Modified: 06 May 2026 04:00
URI: http://repository.sunway.edu.my/id/eprint/3348

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